UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________
Form 8-K
_______________
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 3, 2023
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
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Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | |||||
| Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | |||||
| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act 17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | |||||
| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) | |||||
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On May 3, 2023, the Company issued a news release on the subject of the Company's results of operations and financial condition for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2023.
The press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference herein.
The information furnished under this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit No.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
Signature
Pursuant to the Requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the Undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| StoneX Group Inc. | |||||||||||
| (Registrant) | |||||||||||
| May 3, 2023 | /s/ WILLIAM J. DUNAWAY | ||||||||||
| (Date) | William J. Dunaway | ||||||||||
| Chief Financial Officer | |||||||||||
EXHIBIT 99.1
StoneX Group Inc. Reports Fiscal 2023 Second Quarter Financial Results | ||
Quarterly Operating Revenues of $704.4 million, up 29%
Quarterly Net Income of $41.7 million, ROE of 13.8%
Quarterly Diluted EPS of $1.95 per share
New York, NY – May 3, 2023 – StoneX Group Inc. (the “Company”; NASDAQ: SNEX), a global financial services network that connects companies, organizations, traders and investors to the global market ecosystem through a unique blend of digital platforms, end-to-end clearing and execution services, high touch service and deep expertise, today announced its financial results for the fiscal year 2023 second quarter ended March 31, 2023.
Sean M. O’Connor, the Company’s CEO, stated, “We achieved another set of solid results in the fiscal second quarter 2023, delivering diluted EPS of $1.95 and an ROE of 13.8% for the quarter. These results include fixed compensation expenses related to retirements and reorganizations of $14.6 million, on a pre-tax basis, which will lower our go-forward variable compensation expense run rate, with most of this cost being recovered in the next two years. These charges equate to a reduction of approximately $0.50 in diluted EPS and a 3.4% reduction in ROE for the quarter. Trading conditions moderated during the quarter, but were offset by higher interest and fee earnings on our client float. We believe that macro conditions remain generally favorable for us, which should put us in a favorable position to continue to deliver shareholder value in the near future.”
StoneX Group Inc. Summary Financials
Consolidated financial statements for the Company will be included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Upon filing, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q will also be made available on the Company’s website at www.stonex.com.
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) (in millions, except share and per share amounts) | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales of physical commodities | $ | 15,506.2 | $ | 15,864.2 | (2)% | $ | 27,909.6 | $ | 29,783.1 | (6)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Principal gains, net | 256.6 | 323.5 | (21)% | 510.8 | 574.6 | (11)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commission and clearing fees | 130.7 | 138.4 | (6)% | 248.7 | 254.7 | (2)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consulting, management, and account fees | 40.7 | 25.4 | 60% | 80.5 | 49.5 | 63% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | 226.8 | 31.2 | 627% | 423.0 | 62.2 | 580% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 16,161.0 | 16,382.7 | (1)% | 29,172.6 | 30,724.1 | (5)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales of physical commodities | 15,456.6 | 15,838.0 | (2)% | 27,813.4 | 29,728.9 | (6)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues | 704.4 | 544.7 | 29% | 1,359.2 | 995.2 | 37% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transaction-based clearing expenses | 69.2 | 76.5 | (10)% | 136.5 | 147.4 | (7)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Introducing broker commissions | 42.2 | 43.2 | (2)% | 79.0 | 81.5 | (3)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 178.7 | 14.1 | 1,167% | 333.0 | 29.8 | 1,017% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense on corporate funding | 14.9 | 10.6 | 41% | 29.3 | 22.4 | 31% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net operating revenues | 399.4 | 400.3 | —% | 781.4 | 714.1 | 9% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compensation and other expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variable compensation and benefits | 121.8 | 124.1 | (2)% | 240.3 | 224.5 | 7% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed compensation and benefits | 110.7 | 83.0 | 33% | 191.2 | 157.6 | 21% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trading systems and market information | 17.8 | 16.9 | 5% | 35.5 | 33.0 | 8% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Professional fees | 11.3 | 13.8 | (18)% | 27.2 | 25.7 | 6% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-trading technology and support | 16.2 | 12.8 | 27% | 31.0 | 25.8 | 20% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupancy and equipment rental | 10.6 | 8.8 | 20% | 19.5 | 17.5 | 11% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling and marketing | 14.2 | 14.3 | (1)% | 27.1 | 25.3 | 7% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Travel and business development | 5.8 | 3.0 | 93% | 11.5 | 5.9 | 95% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Communications | 2.1 | 2.1 | —% | 4.3 | 4.0 | 8% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 13.1 | 11.3 | 16% | 25.8 | 20.4 | 26% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bad debts, net of recoveries | 3.0 | 12.3 | (76)% | 3.7 | 12.1 | (69)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 15.3 | 16.9 | (9)% | 34.7 | 28.8 | 20% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total compensation and other expenses | 341.9 | 319.3 | 7% | 651.8 | 580.6 | 12% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on acquisition and other gain | — | 6.4 | (100)% | 23.5 | 6.4 | 267% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before tax | 57.5 | 87.4 | (34)% | 153.1 | 139.9 | 9% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 15.8 | 23.4 | (32)% | 34.8 | 34.2 | 2% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 41.7 | $ | 64.0 | (35)% | $ | 118.3 | $ | 105.7 | 12% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 2.02 | $ | 3.18 | (36)% | $ | 5.77 | $ | 5.27 | 9% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 1.95 | $ | 3.11 | (37)% | $ | 5.57 | $ | 5.15 | 8% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 19,930,027 | 19,573,871 | 2% | 19,850,052 | 19,477,540 | 2% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 20,621,194 | 20,012,709 | 3% | 20,553,913 | 19,930,047 | 3% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Return on equity (“ROE”) | 13.8 | % | 26.1 | % | 20.4 | % | 22.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ROE on tangible book value | 14.9 | % | 29.0 | % | 22.1 | % | 24.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
n/m = not meaningful to present as a percentage | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following table presents our consolidated operating revenues by segment for the periods indicated.
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment operating revenues represented by: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial | $ | 220.1 | $ | 184.1 | 20% | $ | 402.5 | $ | 336.7 | 20% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Institutional | 362.5 | 202.8 | 79% | 706.0 | 364.1 | 94% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retail | 78.6 | 120.0 | (35)% | 149.1 | 216.4 | (31)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global Payments | 49.8 | 41.0 | 21% | 105.2 | 83.4 | 26% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate Unallocated | 2.5 | 1.9 | 32% | 15.3 | 4.0 | 283% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eliminations | (9.1) | (5.1) | 78% | (18.9) | (9.4) | 101% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues | $ | 704.4 | $ | 544.7 | 29% | $ | 1,359.2 | $ | 995.2 | 37% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following table presents our consolidated income by segment for the periods indicated.
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment income represented by: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial | $ | 102.9 | $ | 70.1 | 47% | $ | 185.7 | $ | 135.6 | 37% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Institutional | 55.8 | 50.0 | 12% | 117.8 | 81.9 | 44% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retail | 4.8 | 45.5 | (89)% | 0.6 | 68.9 | (99)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global Payments | 15.9 | 23.9 | (33)% | 48.2 | 48.4 | —% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total segment income | $ | 179.4 | $ | 189.5 | (5)% | $ | 352.3 | $ | 334.8 | 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation of segment income to income before tax: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment income | $ | 179.4 | $ | 189.5 | (5)% | $ | 352.3 | $ | 334.8 | 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net costs not allocated to operating segments | (121.9) | (102.1) | 19% | (222.7) | (194.9) | 14% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on acquisition | — | — | — | 23.5 | — | n/m | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before tax | $ | 57.5 | $ | 87.4 | (34)% | $ | 153.1 | $ | 139.9 | 9% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key Operating Metrics
The tables below display operating revenues disaggregated across the key products we provide to our clients and select operating data and metrics used by management in evaluating our performance, for the periods indicated.
| All $ amounts are U.S. dollar or U.S. dollar equivalents | Three Months Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | % Change | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Revenues (in millions): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Listed derivatives | $ | 110.5 | $ | 123.0 | (10)% | $ | 210.3 | $ | 223.6 | (6)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives | 57.9 | 62.4 | (7)% | 100.4 | 109.1 | (8)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities | 249.2 | 151.3 | 65% | 483.3 | 274.0 | 76% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FX / Contracts for difference (“CFD”) contracts | 61.8 | 98.9 | (38)% | 110.6 | 171.1 | (35)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global payments | 48.5 | 40.1 | 21% | 102.7 | 81.4 | 26% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Physical contracts | 54.1 | 40.7 | 33% | 113.8 | 81.6 | 39% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest / fees earned on client balances | 103.4 | 10.4 | 894% | 189.6 | 18.7 | 914% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 25.6 | 21.1 | 21% | 52.1 | 41.1 | 27% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate Unallocated | 2.5 | 1.9 | 32% | 15.3 | 4.0 | 283% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eliminations | (9.1) | (5.1) | 78% | (18.9) | (9.4) | 101% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 704.4 | $ | 544.7 | 29% | $ | 1,359.2 | $ | 995.2 | 37% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Volumes and Other Select Data (all $ amounts are U.S. dollar or U.S. dollar equivalents): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Listed derivatives (contracts, 000’s) | 41,588 | 42,033 | (1)% | 81,787 | 78,746 | 4% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Listed derivatives, average rate per contract (1) | $ | 2.54 | $ | 2.77 | (8)% | $ | 2.42 | $ | 2.70 | (10)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average client equity - listed derivatives (millions) | $ | 7,222 | $ | 5,267 | 37% | $ | 7,722 | $ | 4,971 | 55% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OTC derivatives (contracts, 000’s) | 858 | 738 | 16% | 1,576 | 1,500 | 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OTC derivatives, average rate per contract | $ | 67.94 | $ | 84.98 | (20)% | $ | 64.37 | $ | 72.85 | (12)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities average daily volume (“ADV”) (millions) | $ | 5,759 | $ | 3,492 | 65% | $ | 4,995 | $ | 3,095 | 61% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities rate per million (“RPM”) (2) | $ | 282 | $ | 554 | (49)% | $ | 341 | $ | 543 | (37)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average money market / FDIC sweep client balances (millions) | $ | 1,374 | $ | 1,751 | (22)% | $ | 1,455 | $ | 1,663 | (13)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FX / CFD contracts ADV (millions) | $ | 13,490 | $ | 14,937 | (10)% | $ | 13,160 | $ | 13,849 | (5)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FX / CFD contracts RPM | $ | 72 | $ | 104 | (31)% | $ | 67 | $ | 96 | (30)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global Payments ADV (millions) | $ | 65 | $ | 56 | 16% | $ | 70 | $ | 59 | 19% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global Payments RPM | $ | 11,916 | $ | 11,668 | 2% | $ | 11,655 | $ | 11,118 | 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Give-up fees as well as cash and voice brokerage revenues are excluded from the calculation of listed derivatives, average rate per contract. | |||||||||||||
(2) | Interest expense associated with our fixed income activities is deducted from operating revenues in the calculation of Securities RPM while interest income related to securities lending is excluded. | |||||||||||||
Operating Revenues
Operating revenues increased $159.7 million, or 29%, to $704.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to $544.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Operating revenues derived from listed derivatives declined $12.5 million, or 10%, to $110.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to $123.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022. This decline was principally due to 8% and 1% declines in the average rate per contract and listed derivative contract volumes, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Operating revenues derived from OTC derivatives declined $4.5 million, or 7%, to $57.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to $62.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022. This was the result of a 20% decline in the average rate per contract, which was partially offset by a 16% increase in OTC derivative contract volumes, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Operating revenues derived from securities transactions increased $97.9 million, or 65%, to $249.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to $151.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022. This increase was principally due to a 65% increase in ADV, as well as a significant increase in interest rates. Carried interest on fixed income securities is a component of operating revenues, however interest expense associated with financing these positions is not. As a result of the significant increase in short term rates, we have amended our calculation of Securities RPM, in the table above, to present the RPM after deducting from operating revenues the interest expense associated with our fixed income activities. Net operating revenues derived from securities transactions decreased $19.9 million, or 19%, to $84.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to $104.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022. This decline was principally due to a 49% decline in RPM principally due to a tightening of spreads realized in equity markets.
Operating revenues derived from FX/CFD contracts declined $37.1 million, or 38%, to $61.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to $98.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022, principally due to a 31% decline in FX/CFD RPM and a 10% decline in FX/CFD contracts ADV.
Operating revenues from global payments increased $8.4 million, or 21%, to $48.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to $40.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022, principally driven by a 16% increase in ADV and a 2% increase in global payments RPM.
Operating revenues derived from physical contracts increased $13.4 million, or 33%, to $54.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to $40.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022. This increase was principally due to growth in both our physical agricultural and energy business and physical precious metals business.
Interest and fee income earned on client balances, which is associated with our listed and OTC derivatives, correspondent clearing, and independent wealth management product offerings, increased $93.0 million, or 894%, to $103.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to $10.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022. This was principally driven by a significant increase in short term interest rates as well as a 37% increase in average client equity in listed derivatives.
Interest expense
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense attributable to: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trading activities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Institutional dealer in fixed income securities | $ | 119.4 | $ | 1.9 | 6,184 | % | $ | 215.7 | $ | 4.9 | 4,302 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities borrowing | 8.3 | 4.9 | 69 | % | 16.2 | 10.6 | 53 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Client balances on deposit | 37.2 | 0.6 | n/m | 73.7 | 1.0 | n/m | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term financing facilities of subsidiaries and other direct interest of operating segments | 13.8 | 6.7 | 106 | % | 27.4 | 13.3 | 106 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 178.7 | 14.1 | 1,167 | % | 333.0 | 29.8 | 1,017 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate funding | 14.9 | 10.6 | 41 | % | 29.3 | 22.4 | 31 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest expense | $ | 193.6 | $ | 24.7 | 684 | % | $ | 362.3 | $ | 52.2 | 594 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The increase in interest expense attributable to trading activities was principally due to an increase in short term interest rates, an increase in ADV in our fixed income business, an increase in client balances on which we pay interest and an increase in average borrowings within our Commercial segment.
The increase in interest expense attributable to corporate funding was principally due to higher short-term interest rates on our revolving credit facility as well as an increase in average borrowings.
Variable vs. Fixed Expenses
The table below sets forth our variable expenses and non-variable expenses as a percentage of total non-interest expenses for the periods indicated.
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | % of Total | 2022 | % of Total | 2023 | % of Total | 2022 | % of Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variable compensation and benefits | $ | 121.8 | 27% | $ | 124.1 | 28% | $ | 240.3 | 28% | $ | 224.5 | 28% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transaction-based clearing expenses | 69.2 | 15% | 76.5 | 17% | 136.5 | 16% | 147.4 | 19% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Introducing broker commissions | 42.2 | 9% | 43.2 | 10% | 79.0 | 9% | 81.5 | 10% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total variable expenses | 233.2 | 51% | 243.8 | 55% | 455.8 | 53% | 453.4 | 57% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed compensation and benefits | 110.7 | 24% | 83.0 | 19% | 191.2 | 22% | 157.6 | 19% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other fixed expenses | 106.4 | 24% | 99.9 | 23% | 216.6 | 25% | 186.4 | 23% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bad debts, net of recoveries | 3.0 | 1% | 12.3 | 3% | 3.7 | —% | 12.1 | 1% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total non-variable expenses | 220.1 | 49% | 195.2 | 45% | 411.5 | 47% | 356.1 | 43% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total non-interest expenses | $ | 453.3 | 100% | $ | 439.0 | 100% | $ | 867.3 | 100% | $ | 809.5 | 100% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Our variable expenses include variable compensation paid to traders and risk management consultants, bonuses paid to operational, administrative and executive employees, transaction-based clearing expenses and introducing broker commissions. We seek to make non-interest expenses variable to the greatest extent possible, and to keep our fixed costs as low as possible.
Impact of the Gain on Acquisition and Related Amortization
On October 31, 2022, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, StoneX Netherlands B.V., acquired CDI-Societe Cotonniere De Distribution S.A (“CDI”), based in Switzerland. CDI operates a global cotton merchant business with clients and producers in Brazil and West Africa as well as buyers throughout Asia. The results of the six months ended March 31, 2023 include a non-taxable gain of $23.5 million related to the acquisition. The results of the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 include amortization expense related to identified intangible assets related to the acquisition.
The Company acquired Gain Capital Holdings, Inc. effective August 1, 2020. The results of the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 include amortization expense related to identified intangible assets, related to the acquisition.
When evaluating acquisitions, management considers the gain on acquisition and the amortization expense related to the intangible assets identified and recorded as part of these acquisitions.
The following table presents income before tax, income tax expense, and net income as reported in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The following table also presents adjusted income before tax, adjusted income tax expense, and adjusted net income, which are non-GAAP financial measures. The “adjusted” non-GAAP financial measures reflect each item after removing the impact of the gain on acquisition and the related amortization expense of the intangible assets for the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Management believes that presenting our results excluding the gain on acquisition and the related amortization expense is meaningful, as it increases the comparability of period-to-period results.
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As reported, GAAP: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before tax | $ | 57.5 | $ | 87.4 | (34) | % | $ | 153.1 | $ | 139.9 | 9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 15.8 | 23.4 | (32) | % | 34.8 | 34.2 | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 41.7 | $ | 64.0 | (35) | % | $ | 118.3 | $ | 105.7 | 12 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Return on equity | 13.8 | % | 26.1 | % | (12.3) | % | 20.4 | % | 22.1 | % | (1.7) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted (non-GAAP)(a): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted income before tax | $ | 60.5 | $ | 90.0 | (33) | % | $ | 135.6 | $ | 145.2 | (7) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted income tax expense | 16.7 | 24.1 | (31) | % | 36.5 | 35.6 | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net income | $ | 43.8 | $ | 65.9 | (34) | % | $ | 99.1 | $ | 109.6 | (10) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted return on equity | 14.5 | % | 26.9 | % | (12.4) | % | 17.1 | % | 23.0 | % | (5.9) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) Adjusted income before tax, adjusted income tax expense, adjusted net income, and adjusted return on equity are non-GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation between the GAAP and non-GAAP amounts listed above is provided in Appendix A.
Other Gain
The results of the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 include a nonrecurring gain of $6.4 million related to a foreign exchange antitrust class action settlement received in March 2022.
Segment Results
Our business activities are managed as operating segments and organized into reportable segments consisting of Commercial, Institutional, Retail and Global Payments.
The tables below present the financial performance, a disaggregation of operating revenues, and select operating data and metrics used by management in evaluating the performance of our segments, for the periods indicated. Additional information on the performance of our segments will be included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be filed with the SEC.
Commercial
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales of physical commodities | $ | 15,279.3 | $ | 15,631.2 | (2)% | $ | 27,428.7 | $ | 29,327.6 | (6)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Principal gains, net | 74.9 | 99.7 | (25)% | 144.6 | 175.8 | (18)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commission and clearing fees | 44.5 | 49.2 | (10)% | 83.3 | 88.0 | (5)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consulting, management and account fees | 6.4 | 5.0 | 28% | 12.9 | 10.4 | 24% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | 45.6 | 7.4 | 516% | 74.7 | 14.3 | 422% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 15,450.7 | 15,792.5 | (2)% | 27,744.2 | 29,616.1 | (6)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales of physical commodities | 15,230.6 | 15,608.4 | (2)% | 27,341.7 | 29,279.4 | (7)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues | 220.1 | 184.1 | 20% | 402.5 | 336.7 | 20% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transaction-based clearing expenses | 14.6 | 14.5 | 1% | 27.8 | 27.5 | 1% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Introducing broker commissions | 9.9 | 9.5 | 4% | 17.4 | 15.8 | 10% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 10.5 | 4.3 | 144% | 19.5 | 7.9 | 147% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net operating revenues | 185.1 | 155.8 | 19% | 337.8 | 285.5 | 18% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variable direct compensation and benefits | 44.2 | 46.2 | (4)% | 81.2 | 85.2 | (5)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net contribution | 140.9 | 109.6 | 29% | 256.6 | 200.3 | 28% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed compensation and benefits | 16.3 | 13.0 | 25% | 30.0 | 24.6 | 22% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other fixed expenses | 19.3 | 16.7 | 16% | 38.0 | 30.9 | 23% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bad debts, net of recoveries | 2.4 | 9.8 | (76)% | 2.9 | 9.2 | (68)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-variable direct expenses | 38.0 | 39.5 | (4)% | 70.9 | 64.7 | 10% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment income | $ | 102.9 | $ | 70.1 | 47% | $ | 185.7 | $ | 135.6 | 37% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues (in millions): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Listed derivatives | $ | 61.0 | $ | 73.0 | (16)% | $ | 114.8 | $ | 130.7 | (12)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OTC derivatives | 57.9 | 62.4 | (7)% | 100.4 | 109.1 | (8)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Physical contracts | 51.9 | 37.2 | 40% | 105.6 | 74.6 | 42% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest / fees earned on client balances | 43.4 | 6.3 | 589% | 69.5 | 11.7 | 494% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 5.9 | 5.2 | 13% | 12.2 | 10.6 | 15% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 220.1 | $ | 184.1 | 20% | $ | 402.5 | $ | 336.7 | 20% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Select data (all $ amounts are U.S. dollar or U.S. dollar equivalents): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Listed derivatives (contracts, 000’s) | 8,625 | 8,005 | 8% | 16,511 | 15,504 | 6% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Listed derivatives, average rate per contract (1) | $ | 6.97 | $ | 8.65 | (19)% | $ | 6.75 | $ | 7.99 | (16)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average client equity - listed derivatives (millions) | $ | 1,971 | $ | 2,013 | (2)% | $ | 2,053 | $ | 1,864 | 10% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives (contracts, 000’s) | 858 | 738 | 16% | 1,576 | 1,500 | 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OTC derivatives, average rate per contract | $ | 67.94 | $ | 84.98 | (20)% | $ | 64.37 | $ | 72.85 | (12)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Give-up fees as well as cash and voice brokerage revenues are excluded from the calculation of listed derivatives, average rate per contract. | |||||||||||||
Institutional
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales of physical commodities | $ | — | $ | — | —% | $ | — | $ | — | —% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Principal gains, net | 89.1 | 95.9 | (7)% | 190.3 | 163.3 | 17% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commission and clearing fees | 72.9 | 74.7 | (2)% | 140.4 | 137.0 | 2% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consulting, management and account fees | 18.8 | 5.5 | 242% | 35.6 | 10.3 | 246% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | 181.7 | 26.7 | 581% | 339.7 | 53.5 | 535% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 362.5 | 202.8 | 79% | 706.0 | 364.1 | 94% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales of physical commodities | — | — | —% | — | — | —% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues | 362.5 | 202.8 | 79% | 706.0 | 364.1 | 94% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transaction-based clearing expenses | 48.3 | 52.0 | (7)% | 95.3 | 101.5 | (6)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Introducing broker commissions | 10.1 | 8.3 | 22% | 18.7 | 15.4 | 21% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 166.2 | 9.7 | n/m | 310.9 | 21.5 | n/m | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net operating revenues | 137.9 | 132.8 | 4% | 281.1 | 225.7 | 25% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variable direct compensation and benefits | 48.6 | 50.5 | (4)% | 97.2 | 86.0 | 13% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net contribution | 89.3 | 82.3 | 9% | 183.9 | 139.7 | 32% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed compensation and benefits | 16.1 | 13.9 | 16% | 28.8 | 24.9 | 16% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other fixed expenses | 17.3 | 16.3 | 6% | 37.3 | 30.7 | 21% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bad debts, net of recoveries | 0.1 | 2.1 | (95)% | — | 2.2 | (100)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-variable direct expenses | 33.5 | 32.3 | 4% | 66.1 | 57.8 | 14% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment income | $ | 55.8 | $ | 50.0 | 12% | $ | 117.8 | $ | 81.9 | 44% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues (in millions): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Listed derivatives | $ | 49.5 | $ | 50.0 | (1)% | $ | 95.5 | $ | 92.9 | 3% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities | 226.8 | 125.3 | 81% | 439.8 | 222.8 | 97% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FX contracts | 9.3 | 8.9 | 4% | 18.5 | 14.2 | 30% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest / fees earned on client balances | 59.2 | 4.0 | n/m | 118.5 | 6.6 | n/m | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 17.7 | 14.6 | 21% | 33.7 | 27.6 | 22% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 362.5 | $ | 202.8 | 79% | $ | 706.0 | $ | 364.1 | 94% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Select data (all $ amounts are U.S. dollar or U.S. dollar equivalents): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Listed derivatives (contracts, 000’s) | 32,964 | 34,028 | (3)% | 65,276 | 63,242 | 3% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Listed derivatives, average rate per contract (1) | $ | 1.38 | $ | 1.39 | (1)% | $ | 1.33 | $ | 1.40 | (5)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average client equity - listed derivatives (millions) | $ | 5,251 | $ | 3,254 | 61% | $ | 5,669 | $ | 3,107 | 82% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities ADV (millions) | $ | 5,759 | $ | 3,492 | 65% | $ | 4,995 | $ | 3,095 | 61% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities RPM (2) | $ | 282 | $ | 554 | (49)% | $ | 341 | $ | 543 | (37)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average money market / FDIC sweep client balances (millions) | $ | 1,374 | $ | 1,751 | (22)% | $ | 1,455 | $ | 1,663 | (13)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FX contracts ADV (millions) | $ | 5,080 | $ | 4,171 | 22% | $ | 4,974 | $ | 4,051 | 23% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FX contracts RPM | $ | 29 | $ | 33 | (12)% | $ | 30 | $ | 27 | 11% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Give-up fee revenues are excluded from the calculation of listed derivatives, average rate per contract. | |||||||||||||
(2) | Interest expense associated with our fixed income activities is deducted from operating revenues in the calculation of Securities RPM, while interest income related to securities lending is excluded. | |||||||||||||
Retail
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales of physical commodities | $ | 226.9 | $ | 233.0 | (3)% | $ | 480.9 | $ | 455.5 | 6% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Principal gains, net | 43.3 | 89.4 | (52)% | 75.1 | 156.6 | (52)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commission and clearing fees | 11.9 | 13.6 | (13)% | 22.6 | 27.4 | (18)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consulting, management and account fees | 12.7 | 13.2 | (4)% | 27.6 | 25.6 | 8% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | 9.8 | 0.4 | n/m | 14.6 | 0.8 | n/m | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 304.6 | 349.6 | (13)% | 620.8 | 665.9 | (7)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales of physical commodities | 226.0 | 229.6 | (2)% | 471.7 | 449.5 | 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues | 78.6 | 120.0 | (35)% | 149.1 | 216.4 | (31)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transaction-based clearing expenses | 4.7 | 7.6 | (38)% | 10.0 | 13.6 | (26)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Introducing broker commissions | 21.7 | 25.1 | (14)% | 41.9 | 50.1 | (16)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 1.4 | 0.5 | 180% | 2.5 | 1.1 | 127% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net operating revenues | 50.8 | 86.8 | (41)% | 94.7 | 151.6 | (38)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variable direct compensation and benefits | 2.4 | 6.1 | (61)% | 7.1 | 10.9 | (35)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net contribution | 48.4 | 80.7 | (40)% | 87.6 | 140.7 | (38)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed compensation and benefits | 11.0 | 14.2 | (23)% | 24.2 | 27.1 | (11)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other fixed expenses | 32.1 | 27.0 | 19% | 62.0 | 50.4 | 23% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bad debts, net of recoveries | 0.5 | 0.4 | 25% | 0.8 | 0.7 | 14% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-variable direct expenses | 43.6 | 41.6 | 5% | 87.0 | 78.2 | 11% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other gain | — | 6.4 | (100)% | — | 6.4 | (100)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment income | $ | 4.8 | $ | 45.5 | (89)% | $ | 0.6 | $ | 68.9 | (99)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues (in millions): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities | $ | 22.4 | $ | 26.0 | (14)% | $ | 43.5 | $ | 51.2 | (15)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FX / CFD contracts | 52.5 | 90.0 | (42)% | 92.1 | 156.9 | (41)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Physical contracts | 2.2 | 3.5 | (37)% | 8.2 | 7.0 | 17% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest / fees earned on client balances | 0.8 | 0.1 | 700% | 1.6 | 0.4 | 300% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 0.7 | 0.4 | 75% | 3.7 | 0.9 | 311% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 78.6 | $ | 120.0 | (35)% | $ | 149.1 | $ | 216.4 | (31)% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Select data (all $ amounts are U.S. dollar or U.S. dollar equivalents): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FX / CFD contracts ADV (millions) | $ | 8,411 | $ | 10,765 | (22)% | $ | 8,186 | $ | 9,798 | (16)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FX / CFD contracts RPM | $ | 97 | $ | 131 | (26)% | $ | 90 | $ | 124 | (27)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Global Payments
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales of physical commodities | $ | — | $ | — | —% | $ | — | $ | — | —% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Principal gains, net | 46.7 | 38.7 | 21% | 99.3 | 78.9 | 26% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commission and clearing fees | 1.8 | 1.5 | 20% | 3.4 | 3.1 | 10% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consulting, management, account fees | 0.8 | 0.8 | —% | 1.8 | 1.4 | 29% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | 0.5 | — | n/m | 0.7 | — | n/m | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | 49.8 | 41.0 | 21% | 105.2 | 83.4 | 26% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of sales of physical commodities | — | — | —% | — | — | —% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues | 49.8 | 41.0 | 21% | 105.2 | 83.4 | 26% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transaction-based clearing expenses | 1.8 | 1.8 | —% | 3.4 | 3.7 | (8)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Introducing broker commissions | 0.5 | 0.3 | 67% | 1.0 | 0.4 | 150% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 0.1 | — | n/m | 0.1 | 0.1 | —% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net operating revenues | 47.4 | 38.9 | 22% | 100.7 | 79.2 | 27% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variable compensation and benefits | 9.3 | 6.8 | 37% | 20.5 | 15.2 | 35% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net contribution | 38.1 | 32.1 | 19% | 80.2 | 64.0 | 25% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed compensation and benefits | 17.6 | 4.9 | 259% | 23.1 | 8.9 | 160% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other fixed expenses | 4.6 | 3.3 | 39% | 8.9 | 6.7 | 33% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bad debts | — | — | —% | — | — | —% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total non-variable direct expenses | 22.2 | 8.2 | 171% | 32.0 | 15.6 | 105% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment income | $ | 15.9 | $ | 23.9 | (33)% | $ | 48.2 | $ | 48.4 | —% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues (in millions): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payments | $ | 48.5 | $ | 40.1 | 21% | $ | 102.7 | $ | 81.4 | 26% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 1.3 | 0.9 | 44% | 2.5 | 2.0 | 25% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 49.8 | $ | 41.0 | 21% | $ | 105.2 | $ | 83.4 | 26% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Select data (all $ amounts are U.S. dollar or U.S. dollar equivalents): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global Payments ADV (millions) | $ | 65 | $ | 56 | 16% | $ | 70 | $ | 59 | 19% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Global Payments RPM | $ | 11,916 | $ | 11,668 | 2% | $ | 11,655 | $ | 11,118 | 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated Costs and Expenses
The following table provides information regarding our unallocated costs and expenses. These unallocated costs and expenses include certain shared services such as information technology, accounting and treasury, credit and risk, legal and compliance, and human resources and other activities, which are not included in the results of the operating segments discussed above.
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | 2023 | 2022 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compensation and benefits: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variable compensation and benefits | $ | 16.0 | $ | 13.5 | 19% | $ | 31.5 | $ | 24.9 | 27% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed compensation and benefits | 43.7 | 31.3 | 40% | 73.6 | 61.3 | 20% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 59.7 | 44.8 | 33% | 105.1 | 86.2 | 22% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupancy and equipment rental | 10.4 | 8.7 | 20% | 19.2 | 17.3 | 11% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-trading technology and support | 11.3 | 9.5 | 19% | 20.9 | 19.1 | 9% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Professional fees | 4.7 | 7.3 | (36)% | 12.5 | 12.8 | (2)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 5.7 | 5.6 | 2% | 11.4 | 10.6 | 8% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Communications | 1.5 | 1.4 | 7% | 3.1 | 2.8 | 11% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling and marketing | 1.1 | 2.2 | (50)% | 2.0 | 2.9 | (31)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trading systems and market information | 1.6 | 1.3 | 23% | 3.7 | 2.5 | 48% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Travel and business development | 1.0 | 0.6 | 67% | 2.6 | 1.2 | 117% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 3.1 | 6.7 | (54)% | 9.3 | 11.6 | (20)% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 40.4 | 43.3 | (7)% | 84.7 | 80.8 | 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total compensation and other expenses | $ | 100.1 | $ | 88.1 | 14% | $ | 189.8 | $ | 167.0 | 14% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total unallocated costs and other expenses increased $12.0 million, or 14%, to $100.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to $88.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022. Compensation and benefits increased $14.9 million, or 33%, to $59.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to $44.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022.
The increase in variable and non-variable compensation is partially related to the move of certain client engagement teams out of discrete business lines and into shared services, and replacing compensation expense in those discrete business lines with a non-variable charge. Additionally, the increase in variable compensation is partially related to increased headcount.
In addition, the increase in non-variable compensation is related to higher salaries due to increased headcount and annual merit increases, as well as $3.1 million in accelerated share-based compensation for employee departures that are related to retirements and certain business restructurings. Average administrative headcount increased 20% in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022, principally within client engagement, compliance, IT, and finance.
Other non-compensation expenses decreased $2.9 million, or 7%, to $40.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to $43.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022 principally due to lower legal fees, not directly related to a business and lower selling and marketing fees, due principally to the bi-annual global sales and strategy meeting held in March 2022, partially offset by higher occupancy costs, principally related to an increase in property tax assessments in London, and non-trading technology maintenance and support for the various systems used by the support services departments.
Balance Sheet Summary
The following table below provides a summary of asset, liability and stockholders’ equity information for the periods indicated.
| (Unaudited) (in millions, except for share and per share amounts) | March 31, 2023 | September 30, 2022 | |||||||||
| Summary asset information: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,263.9 | $ | 1,108.5 | |||||||
| Cash, securities and other assets segregated under federal and other regulations | $ | 2,512.3 | $ | 3,267.2 | |||||||
| Securities purchased under agreements to resell | $ | 2,623.2 | $ | 1,672.0 | |||||||
| Securities borrowed | $ | 753.7 | $ | 1,209.8 | |||||||
| Deposits with and receivables from broker-dealers, clearing organizations and counterparties, net | $ | 7,616.3 | $ | 6,842.6 | |||||||
| Receivables from clients, net and notes receivable, net | $ | 983.8 | $ | 571.3 | |||||||
| Financial instruments owned, at fair value | $ | 5,049.1 | $ | 4,167.3 | |||||||
| Physical commodities inventory, net | $ | 572.1 | $ | 513.5 | |||||||
| Property and equipment, net | $ | 117.7 | $ | 112.9 | |||||||
| Operating right of use assets | $ | 117.7 | $ | 121.8 | |||||||
| Goodwill and intangible assets, net | $ | 88.9 | $ | 86.2 | |||||||
| Other | $ | 220.2 | $ | 186.5 | |||||||
| Summary liability and stockholders’ equity information: | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | $ | 513.8 | $ | 400.6 | |||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | $ | 144.1 | $ | 143.0 | |||||||
| Payables to clients | $ | 10,168.7 | $ | 9,891.0 | |||||||
| Payables to broker-dealers, clearing organizations and counterparties | $ | 558.4 | $ | 659.8 | |||||||
| Payables to lenders under loans | $ | 561.3 | $ | 485.1 | |||||||
| Senior secured borrowings, net | $ | 340.6 | $ | 339.1 | |||||||
| Income taxes payable | $ | 26.2 | $ | 16.2 | |||||||
| Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | $ | 5,023.1 | $ | 3,195.6 | |||||||
| Securities loaned | $ | 764.5 | $ | 1,189.5 | |||||||
| Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased, at fair value | $ | 2,570.9 | $ | 2,469.6 | |||||||
| Stockholders’ equity | $ | 1,247.3 | $ | 1,070.1 | |||||||
| Common stock outstanding - shares | 20,678,698 | 20,303,904 | |||||||||
| Net asset value per share | $ | 60.32 | $ | 52.70 | |||||||
The Company calculates ROE on stated book value based on net income divided by average stockholders’ equity. For the calculation of ROE on tangible book value, the amount of goodwill and intangibles, net is excluded from stockholders’ equity.
Conference Call & Web Cast
A conference call to discuss the Company’s financial results will be held tomorrow, Thursday, May 4, 2023 at 9:00 a.m. Eastern time. The call may also include discussion of Company developments, and forward-looking and other material information about business and financial matters. A live webcast of the conference call as well as additional information to review during the call will be made available in PDF form on-line on the Company’s corporate web site at https://www.stonex.com. Participants can also access the call via https://register.vevent.com/register/BI4aab73394f0f48769758ea6b441aa9b2 approximately ten minutes prior to the start time. Participants may preregister for the conference call here.
For those who cannot access the live broadcast, a replay of the call will be available at https://www.stonex.com.
About StoneX Group Inc.
StoneX Group Inc., through its subsidiaries, operates a global financial services network that connects companies, organizations, traders and investors to the global market ecosystem through a unique blend of digital platforms, end-to-end clearing and execution services, high touch service and deep expertise. The Company strives to be the one trusted partner to its clients, providing its network, product and services to allow them to pursue trading opportunities, manage their market risks, make investments and improve their business performance. A Fortune-500 company headquartered in New York City and listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (NASDAQ:SNEX), StoneX Group Inc. and its over 3,800 employees serve more than 54,000 commercial, institutional, and global payments clients, and more than 400,000 retail accounts, from more than 40 offices spread across five continents. Further information on the Company is available at www.stonex.com.
Forward Looking Statements
This press release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, such as those pertaining to the uncertain financial impact of COVID-19 and the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. All statements other than statements of current or historical fact contained in this press release are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “should,” “plan,” “will,” “may,” “could,” “intend,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue” or the negative of these terms and similar expressions, as they relate to StoneX Group Inc., are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are largely based on current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that may affect the financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs of the Company. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions, including the risks, uncertainties and assumptions described in the filings made by StoneX Group Inc. with the SEC, including those risks set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and, to the extent applicable, subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other filings made time to time with the SEC. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking statements in this press release may not occur and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. When you consider these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind these risk factors and other cautionary statements in this press release.
These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. StoneX Group Inc. undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Accordingly, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. For these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
StoneX Group Inc.
Investor inquiries:
Kevin Murphy
(212) 403 - 7296
kevin.murphy@stonex.com
SNEX-G
Appendix A
The Company acquired CDI effective October 31, 2022, and the results of the six months ended March 31, 2023 include a non-taxable gain of $23.5 million. The results of the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 include amortization expense related to identified intangible assets, related to the acquisition. The Company acquired Gain Capital Holdings, Inc. effective August 1, 2020. The results of the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 include amortization expense related to identified intangible assets, related to the acquisition.
The “adjusted” non-GAAP amounts reflect each item after removing the impact of the gain on acquisition and related amortization expense for the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Management believes that presenting our results excluding the gain on acquisition and related amortization expense is meaningful, as it increases the comparability of period-to-period results.
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation of income before tax to adjusted non-GAAP amounts: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before tax, as reported (GAAP) | $ | 57.5 | $ | 87.4 | $ | 153.1 | $ | 139.9 | |||||||||||||||
| Gain on acquisition: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributable to tangible assets acquired | — | — | (14.6) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Attributable to intangible assets acquired | — | — | (8.9) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total gain on acquisition | — | — | (23.5) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition related expense: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets acquired | 3.0 | 2.6 | 6.0 | 5.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted income before tax, (non-GAAP) | $ | 60.5 | $ | 90.0 | $ | 135.6 | $ | 145.2 | |||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation of income tax expense to adjusted non-GAAP amounts: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense, as reported (GAAP) | $ | 15.8 | $ | 23.4 | $ | 34.8 | $ | 34.2 | |||||||||||||||
| Tax effect of the gain on acquisition | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tax effect of acquisition related expense | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted income tax expense, (non-GAAP) | $ | 16.7 | $ | 24.1 | $ | 36.5 | $ | 35.6 | |||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation of net income to adjusted non-GAAP amounts: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income, as reported (GAAP) | $ | 41.7 | $ | 64.0 | $ | 118.3 | $ | 105.7 | |||||||||||||||
| Total gain on acquisition, net of tax | — | — | (23.5) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition related expense, net of tax | 2.1 | 1.9 | 4.3 | 3.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net income (non-GAAP) | $ | 43.8 | $ | 65.9 | $ | 99.1 | $ | 109.6 | |||||||||||||||
| Quarter Ended March 31, | Six Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Calculation of average stockholders’ equity: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity - beginning of period, as reported (GAAP) | $ | 1,176.6 | $ | 953.0 | $ | 1,070.1 | $ | 904.0 | |||||||||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity - end of period, as reported (GAAP) | 1,247.3 | 1,005.6 | 1,247.3 | $ | 1,005.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Average stockholders’ equity | $ | 1,212.0 | $ | 979.3 | $ | 1,158.7 | $ | 954.8 | |||||||||||||||
| Calculation of return on equity: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income, as reported (GAAP) | $ | 41.7 | $ | 64.0 | $ | 118.3 | $ | 105.7 | |||||||||||||||
| Average stockholders’ equity | $ | 1,212.0 | $ | 979.3 | $ | 1,158.7 | $ | 954.8 | |||||||||||||||
| Return on equity | 13.8 | % | 26.1 | % | 20.4 | % | 22.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Calculation of adjusted return on equity (non-GAAP) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net income (non-GAAP) | $ | 43.8 | $ | 65.9 | $ | 99.1 | $ | 109.6 | |||||||||||||||
| Average stockholders’ equity | $ | 1,212.0 | $ | 979.3 | $ | 1,158.7 | $ | 954.8 | |||||||||||||||
| Adjusted return on equity (non-GAAP) | 14.5 | % | 26.9 | % | 17.1 | % | 23.0 | % | |||||||||||||||